Workflow Repository Menggunakan RDF
Abstract
Kuantitas workflow yang ada dalam perangkat lunak perusahaan besar seperti dalam Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) tentu sangat banyak jumlah dan jenisnya. Workflow dibutuhkan untuk menjadi acuan aktivitas setiap tenant yang bergabung dalam BPMS. Kebutuhan workflow dari setiap tenant BPMS sangat beragam namun tidak jarang antara satu sama lain memiliki kemiripan, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penyimpanan workflow yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan untuk para tenant. Sebagian besar Workflow Management System (WfMS) yang tersedia memiliki penyimpanan yang belum teratur, sehingga hasil workflow discovery mempunyai precision, recall, accuracy yang rendah. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, maka kami mengusulkan untuk membuat workflow repository dalam dua layer. Layer pertama meyimpan data workflow, layer yang kedua digunakan untuk menyimpan metadata workflow. Metadata repository dapat menampung data dari suatu data repository. Metadata yang dibangun disimpan dalam bentuk Resource Description Framework (RDF). Untuk membandingkan kedua layer repository tersebut maka dilakukan beberapa query menggunakan SQL dan SPARQL. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan, query SPARQL dalam metadata repository mampu memberi hasil yang lebih baik daripada data repository yaitu hasil precision dari 35% menjadi 87,7%, hasil recall dari 35% menjadi 92,1%.References
R. W. Atmagi, "Penggunaan Workflow Repository Dan Kombinasi Metode Temu Kembali Berprioritas Untuk Meningkatkan Performa Configurable-Process Di ERP: Studi Kasus ERP 2011/13," Jurnal Ilmiah Mikrotek, vol. 1, pp. 39--46, 2014.
R. Guenther and J. Radebaugh, Understanding metadata, National Information Standard Organization (NISO) Press, Bethesda, USA, 2004.
S. Meilin, Y. Guangxin, X. Yong and W. Shangguang, "Workflow Management Systems: A survey," in Communication Technology Proceedings, 1998. ICCT'98. 1998 International Conference on, vol. 2, IEEE, 1998, pp. 6--pp.
R. Sarno, C. A. Djeni, I. Mukhlas and D. Sunaryono, "Developing a Workflow Management System for Enterprise Resource Planning," Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, vol. 72, 2015.
Y. Liu, K. Bai, P. Mitra and Gi, "Tableseer: Automatic Table Metadata Extraction and Searching in Digital Libraries," in Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, 2007.
Q. Shao, Towards effective and intelligent multi-tenancy SaaS, Arizona State University, 2011.
R. Garc{^e}s, T. de Jesus, J. Cardoso and P. Valente, "Open Source Workflow Management Systems: A Concise Survey," Chapter in Book, pp. 179--190, 2009.
K. Baina and S. Baina, "User experience-based evaluation of open source workflow systems: The cases of Bonita, Activiti, jBPM, and Intalio," in ISKO-Maghreb, 2013 3rd International Symposium, IEEE, 2013, pp. 1--8.
R. M. Dijkman, M. La Rosa and H. A. Reijers, "Managing Large Collections of business process Models-Current Techniques and Challenges," Computers in Industry, vol. 63, pp. 91--97, 2012.
J. Weissenfels, M. Gillmann, O. Roth, G. Shegalov and . W. Wonner, "The Mentor-lite Prototype: a Light-weight Workflow Management System," in Data Engineering, 2000. Proceedings. 16th International Conference on, IEEE, 2000, pp. 685--686.
B. M. Albassuny, "Automatic Metadata Generation Applications: a Survey Study," International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, vol. 3, pp. 260--282, 2008.
J.-R. Park, "Metadata Quality in Digital Repositories: A Survey of The Current State of The Art," Cataloging & Classification Q uarterly, vol. 47, pp. 213--228, 2009.
T. R. Gruber, "Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing?," International journal of human-computer studies, vol. 43, pp. 907--928, 1995.
M. Rospocher, C. Ghidini and L. Serafini, "An ontology for the Business Process Modelling Notation," 2014.
R. Sarno and F. P. Sinaga, "Business Process Anomaly Detection Using Ontology-Based Process Modelling and Multi-Level Class Association Rule Learning," in Computer, Control, Informatics and its Applications (IC3INA), 2015 International Conference on, IEEE, 2015, pp. 12--17.
R. Sarno, E. W. Pamungkas, D. Sunaryono and Sarwosri, "Business process composition based on meta models," in 2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), 2015.
S. R. Magal and J. Word, Integrated Business Process with ERP Systems, Chennai: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
M. L. Rosa, W. M. V. d. Aalst, M. Dumas and F. P. Milani, "Business process variability modeling: A survey," 2013.
T. Fawcett, "ROC graphs: Notes and practical considerations for researchers," Machine learning, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1--38, 2004.